Aberdare National Park

Aberdare National Park Holidays

“A hiker’s and waterfalls paradise”

The Aberdare National Park is located in central Kenya, east of the East African Rift Valley, at about 100 km north of Nairobi, and covers an area of 767 square kilometer, forming part of the Aberdare Mountain Range. With altitudes ranging from 7,000 feet to 14,000 feet above sea level, the Aberdare National Park is both easily accessible and well positioned near Kenya’s best Rift Valley lakes and can be easily included on an itinerary that visits top safari destinations such as the Masai Mara and Amboseli.

Aberdare invites some of Kenya’s most dramatic up-country scenery, featuring wide range of landscapes; from mountain peaks to their deep, v-shaped valleys overlapped by streams, rivers, and classic waterfalls, moorland, bamboo forests and rainforests found at lower elevations. Aberdare National Park has been a major attraction and continues to be a favorite destination of travelers who love the outdoor adventures and wildlife.

Away from wildlife sightings, the stay here is excellent, with the park’s elevated tree hotels allowing you to silently watch the wildlife coming at the waterholes while in their natural habitat without even leaving your room. Additionally, this tree lodge is where Queen Elizabeth II (then Princess Elizabeth) was staying in 1952 when she found out that her father King George VI had died, and that she was to become Queen of the United Kingdom.

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Aberdare Landscape & Scenery

Still wondering on how to even start putting to words the sheer beauty and the natural wonders that Aberdare Park holds. While on safari in Aberdare National Park one can expect not only unique and eye-catching landscapes, but will also enjoy good game viewing.

Picture steep forested ravines and open moorland characterise the Aberdare National Park, two major environments unusual to Kenya: a moorland plateau and a swathe of dense rainforest, with an eastern hedge of thick rainforest and waterfall-studded hills known as the Salient; and the Kinangop plateau, an open tableland of coarse moors that huddles under cold mountain breezes.

In addition, Aberdare National Park is packed with 300m-high waterfalls, dense forests and offers a serious trekking potential for the hiking enthusiasts. Moving on, the dense forests include, at higher altitude, bamboo forests and Afro-alpine moorland set among steep ridges with splendid waterfalls and river valleys.

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The Best Tourist Attractions In Aberdare Park

What is Aberdare National Park famous for? On your safari to Aberdare Park, apart from game drives which will take you in search of wildlife, and a series of bird species; – Aberdare is flooding with lots of experiences, and there is more to it.

Discover Waterfalls In Aberdares

1. Karuru Waterfall

Karuru Waterfall; Karuru falls in the Aberdare National Park is a place of many- unique wonders of mature, the waterfall is the highest and tallest in Kenya-a break taking sight that plunges 273 meters below the viewing point.

Karuru Waterfall is made up of a 3 steps or rather 3 tier steps (staircase-like); the 1St waterfall step is 117 meters, the 2nd waterfall step is 26 meters, and the 3rd waterfall step is 130 meters, totaling to a towering height of 273 meters.

The setting of the falls is surrounded by the tall green indigenous trees, making it one of the unique in the county.  It is located in the central moorlands, which in itself attracts a good number of visitors to the Aberdare as it is home to unique wildlife and vegetation, offering a double treat.

2. Chania Waterfalls

Chania Waterfalls; the Chania Falls is another picturesque waterfall in the park. The Chania Falls spill over a rocky, tree-lined cliff, just in front of the restaurant of the Blue Post Hotel, and there is a gated walkway on the hotel grounds that allows you to walk down to the falls’ base. The falls are named after the Chania River, which is one of the rivers originating from the Aberdare Range.

Situated in the southeastern moorland of Aberdare National Park, the waterfall is a smaller drop when compared to others, the likes of Grua and Karuru. The trekking grounds here is very steep.

The waterfall rushes over rocky ledges, a scene which is delightfully appreciated from the porch of the restaurant with a stiff drink in one hand and a book in the other. The falls cascade into a canyon surrounded by rich green flora and a picturesque scenery. The viewing sites can be accessed on short walks.

3. Magura Falls & Queens Cave

Magura Falls & Queens Cave: Magura Falls & the Queens Cave is located in the eastern part of Aberdare National Park. The waterfall sits at the mouth of the Queen’s cave. While it may not be as well-known as some of the larger falls, it still offers a serene and beautiful setting for visitors.

Magura Falls comprises as one of the several waterfalls in Aberdare National Park ,with queen’s cave situated at the bottom can be viewed from both outside as well as from within the cave, which is said to have been used as hiding place during the Mau Mau wars. In this area, there is a wooden spot where the Queen, Princess Elizabeth was having lunch.

4. Gura Waterfalls

Gura Waterfalls; Gura waterfalls is situated opposite side of the same gorge as Karuru falls but with a shorter drop. It falls from the moorlands of Aberdare National Park, to an impenetrable ravine at the bottom before joining the water from Karuru falls, usually viewed from Karuru falls observation desk.

5. Kereita Cave and Waterfall

Kereita Cave and Waterfall; Kereita cave and waterfall is located in Aberdare National Park, just south of the Aberdares Range and features many natural features and hiking trails carbacid trail, one of the major trails, leads to Kereita waterfall on Gatamaiyu River and the neighboring cave that is a shelter to a small bat colony.

The trail passes by the elephant pool, huge natural reservoir that elephants love to drink and relax in, also you can enjoy the bamboo walk and view a few skyes and black and white Columbus monkeys.

The Aberdare Ranges Peaks

1. Mount Satima

Mount Satima; standing at 4,001m (13,126ft) above sea level, Oldoinyo Lesatima is the highest of the Aberdares peaks and the third highest mountain peak in Kenya. “Oldoinyo Lesatima”, is a Maasai name which means “mountain of the bull calf”.

Mount Satima peak is located on the Northern end of the Aberdare range and can be accessed via two points: Mweiga (Wandare Trail) and Rhino and Shamata Gates (Mt Satima Dragon’s Teeth Hike). The trail will take you along a narrow marshy path navigating through wet & boggy moorland leading to the famous “Dragon’s Teeth” (sharp volcanic rocks). After a short rest, you’ll follow the trail, and finally to the top of Mt. Satima.

With its high altitude, the hike is rated as challenging but takes you to the most beautiful parts of the Aberdares, an enchanting scenery.

2. Mount Kinangop

Mount Kinangop; with an elevation of 3,906 m above sea level, Kinangop is the second-highest mountain in the Aberdares after Mount Satima. As you traverse the lower levels of the mountain, the trail shifts from lush forest to extensive bamboo forests while higher up past the bamboo zone, the area features rolling plains of tussock grasses, and finally Mount Kinangop peak soon comes into the display from a distance, as the moorland vegetation starts to give way to a rocky terrain dotted with shrubs, and surrounded by open moorlands.

Hikers can access Mt. Kinangop via two trails: the direct Mutarakwa Forest trail and the infamous Elephant hill route. Bear in mind, due to the height; the ascent is significantly longer and more challenging than the Mount Satima.

3. (12) Twelve Apostles Trail, Aberdares

(12) Twelve Apostles Trail, Aberdares; standing tall with a summit elevation of 3,672m above sea level, the Twelve (12) Apostles is a series of twelve dramatic, rocky peaks near Mount Kinangop, only about 2 km apart. Different from many Aberdare treks, the (12) Twelve Apostles holds no marked path;-  there’s no trail. It involves bushwhacking through dense forest, making it extremely challenging, but at the same time rewarding in the end. This trek takes you through Elephant Hill, Kinangop Valley, and eventually to the 12 Apostles peaks in the expansive Aberdare National Park.

4. Mount Chebuswa

Mount Chebuswa; rising to an elevation of 3364 meters above sea level, Mount Chebuswa, also known by the name Eland Hill, Chebuswa is a hill and is located in Central, Kenya (Aberdare). The mountain range is quite easy to hike, given its small summit area, with an estimated distance coverage of 3.5Km.

5. The Aberdares Table Mountain & 7 Ponds

The Aberdares Table Mountain & 7 Ponds; towering at an elevation of 3,792m above sea level, just south of Oldoinyo Lesatima (Mount Satima), stands  “Table Mountain” with its wide plateau at the summit, it forms part of the Aberdare Mountains and Aberdare National Park.

The Aberdares Table Mountain, and Seven (7) ponds trail takes you on a unique twist providing whole new perspective of a breathtaking summit hike. There are various ponds and marshes as you navigate towards the summit, and most of the region is afro-alpine moorland, which may be misty at times. In addition, this hike offers exciting views of Mt. Kipipiri and Point Rurimeria of the Aberdares.

6. Maratini Hill

Maratini Hill; standing at an elevation of 3,698m above sea level, is Maratini Hills.  To summit Maratini hill you will first summit a new peak that is Kanyundo then proceed to Maratini hill. After the Summit we shall descend via Rurimeria route and take home beautiful views.

7. Elephant Hill Summit

Elephant Hill Summit; at an altitude of (3658m) 12,000Ft above sea level, is Elephant Hills. The Hill is located on the southern end of the Aberdare Ranges, about 90km of Nairobi. The first few kilometers are over a relatively flat forest covered terrain. Moving on, at an elevation of 9,192ft (2,802) above sea level, the trail becomes steeper and gives way to the Bamboo Gate.

The narrow trail, welcoming you into the narrow, muddy trail of the bamboo zone. This zone is covered by a canopy of towering bamboo which ensures the trail remains annoyingly wet, slippery, and poorly lit. The never-end bamboo trail finally levels off at “point despair”, suddenly giving way to the lush moorland zone, characterized by the stunning array of outlandish flora Tussock Grass, and Giant Heather among others.

Moving on, the trail will transition from the moorland to the slightly rocky zone, which features scattered shrubs and giant lobelia where temperature levels can drop significantly, leveling off at the ‘elephant’s tail’ to give the first view of the summit. The views of towering Kinangop peak, the (second highest point) on the Aberdares can be seen to the north.

Top 10 Things To Do In Aberdare Park

Discover some of the best things to do in Aberdare National Park. The setting and climate of Nairobi allows for quality wildlife viewing all-round the year; from game drives, bush meals, horse riding, and guided nature walks. Away from the beautiful mountain settings, and several picturesque waterfalls; let’s have a look at the notable activities that Nairobi National Park offers.

Masai Mara River Crossings

1. Game Drives Safari In Aberdare National Park

Game drives is part of the main activity in Aberdare National Park is the guided game drive. The drives, which will take you around the park in search of wildlife and bird watching. Therefore, you can decide to go for the early morning or late afternoon game drive providing an ideal opportunity to explore the park. Also, the game viewing drives normally start as early as 6: 00am.when the gates open, and involve the use of a 4X4 Land Cruiser Jeep with an open roof-top.

The Land Cruiser safari vehicles accommodate 6 seat passengers (everyone with their own spacious window seat) but can additionally seat up to 8 adults with an extra seat included and with one person sitting beside the Driver. The vehicle has a spacious game viewing roof, is more reliable, strong and spacious enough while also being marginally more comfortable than the only other option.

2. Birdwatching In Aberdare National Park

Aberdare National Park plays host to a notable number of birdlife species, but require patience if you’re to see the birds and wildlife that inhabit the forest. Let our guides inform you about the plethora of birds one can sight. Bird life found in the forest is abundant and varied. The most conspicuous group is the Sunbird, with seven species that include: Tacazze Sunbird, Golden-winged Sunbird, the emerald-green Malachite Sunbird and the tiny, Double collared Sunbird. Birds can be watched whilst on a safari drive or on an organized nature walk.

3. Horseback Riding In Aberdare National Park

Imagine riding on horseback, gracefully moving along wildlife. This is the perfect adventure for any romantic, or nature lover. In addition, our guides will take you for an unforgettable experience, and all levels of riders welcome whether you’re planning on an adventurous family safari in Kenya or just want a taste of a true wilderness experience, this is available.

4. Breakfast, Bush Dining & Sundowner In Aberdare National Park

On your bush sundowner in Aberdare, enjoy a bush cocktail or champagne with a great view of the Aberdare Ranges, Mt Kenya and of the Solio Ranch from the Kamatongu Hill. As a tradition, this is the perfect way to end your game drives, after a long day out spotting wildlife.

Picture the joy of a full Champagne breakfast in the Aberdare Game Sanctuary with an expansive view of the Aberdare Ranges and Solio Ranch in the distance as a backdrop. Share this exciting and wonderful experience and kick start your day with some sparkles and bubbles, make it personal.

Thinking of a bush breakfast/lunch/dinner? This can be arranged, for the guests seeking a more personal experience with nature. Let the wilderness be your dining room accompanied by mouth-watering surprises for the foodies.

5. Walking Safari In Aberdare National Park

Get up close to nature and walk past the plain game, as you immerse yourself in your safari surroundings, familiarizing yourself with the vegetation and climate of Aberdare National Park. This takes place within the Aberdare Country Club Game Sanctuary, which has an area of over 1300 acres, full of wildlife and birds, flora and fauna.

6. Visit Thomson’s Falls

Set in an evergreen river valley and studded with sharp rocks and screaming baboons, Thomson’s Falls is a 74 metres (243 ft) waterfall on the Ewaso Ng’iro River in Central Rift Valley Kenya, flowing from the Aberdare Mountain Ranges and a few kilometres from Lake Ol Bolossat.

Named after Joseph Thomson, who was the first European to visit the waterfall and named it for his father. The fall gushes over 74m down several hundred feet into a fearful gloomy gorge; – a one of a kind dramatic experience. Watch as the Falls’ mist feeds the beautiful forest below, a good way to chill out after a tiring safari adventure. In addition, the best time to visit Thomson Falls is during the long rainy season when the Ewaso Ng’iro River is full.

7. Waterfall Hiking In Aberdare National Park

A hiker’s paradise in beautiful, full of impressive landscapes and waterfalls. You can also hike along forest trails, which is a fantastic way to explore the park. Stop to see the cascading Karuru and Gura waterfalls before seeing the Chania Falls, Queens Cave and the bamboo forest. After the hike, stay at the Ark lodge, and watch up-close from the comfort of your room as the wildlife gather at the lodge waterhole; – an exceptional view for guests on their Kenya photographic safaris.

8. Visit Solio Game Reserve

Visit the Solio sanctuary the home to the white and the black rhino. Solio Game Reserve is home to both black and white rhinos, recognized as one of the most successful private rhino breeding reserves in Kenya. Other wildlife found on the plains include zebra, impala, Thomson gazelle, and oryx amongst others.

9. Go Chimpanzee Trekking

Let’s go even further and visit the Chimps are at Ol Pejeta Conservancy in about one and half to two hours’ drive from the lodge. Watch the playful chimps who were rescued from the black market trade and are being nursed back to health in their natural wilderness setting. This is a great day out with the family and is a great way to spend a morning or afternoon, a way of adding more richness to your safari adventure in Kenya.

10. Golfing In Aberdare National Park

For those who love spending their time on leisure or exploring on a Kenya luxury safari, there is a 9-hole Golf Course within the Aberdare Sanctuary. Guests can bring their own clubs or hire them from the Club.The unique and wonderful thing about the golf course at the Club is that you can tee off amidst the wildlife that wonder on the course to forage for food. Priceless!

Animals & Wildlife In Aberdare Park

In addition to breathtaking waterfalls and landscape setting, Aberdare National Park is a real treasure trove of rare species. The wildlife present in Aberdare National Park include frequent sightings of elephants, buffalos, rhino, leopard, black and white colobus monkey, and giraffes while some of the rarer sightings include: lion, the African golden cat, bongo (an elusive antelope that lives in the bamboo forests), eland, several cat species that can be found higher up in the moorlands, and interestingly many birds are also found here; the park recording over 250 bird species including the endangered Aberdare cisticola, Jackson’s spurfowl, sparrowhawk, the African goshawk, African fish eagle, sunbirds and plovers.

These animals come to the lodge waterhole and can be seen from the comfort and secure decks/ your tree-top-lodge. Elephants are seen at the waterholes and salt licks, hyenas, and shy leopards; – however, the lion and leopard (including the melanistic leopard, a black type) are rarely seen at times.

While exploring on game drives or walks through the forest, you might come across various monkeys, such as the Colobus and Vervet monkeys, for whom the Aberdare National Park is an ideal habitat. Sightings of elephant and buffalo are common. Additionally, as you traverse in the forest there are many animals like the Red Duiker, Suni, Bushbuck etc. The moorland thickets are the home of Bush Duicker, Black-fronted Duicker , with Bushbuck and defassa waterbuck very common, and also the Black Rhino, which is sometimes spotted at one of the tree hotels’ floodlit waterholes at night.

Best Time For Wildlife Viewing In Aberdare National Park

While the Aberdare National Park is beautiful all year round, the best time to visit Aberdare National Park for wildlife watching is in the dry months of (June to October) when the vegetation thins out and animals gather around remaining water sources. Still – the dry months from January to February also makes up a great time for wildlife viewing. The wettest months are April and November, but when staying at the tree hotel in Kenya’s Aberdare Park, the rain shouldn’t interfere with your safari.

Birds & Birdlife In Aberdare Park

Aberdare National Park has recorded over 250 species of bird species; with some of the highlights including Sunbird, Jackson’s francolin, plover, Tacazze Sunbird, Golden-winged Sunbird, rare Scarlet-tufted Malachite sunbird and the tiny, double collared Sunbird, a good number of birds of prey including Ayres’ hawk eagle, rufous-breasted sparrowhawk, African goshawk and mountain buzzard, therefore listing Aberdare National Park as a good birdwatching destination in Kenya.

Popular Birds In Aberdare National Park

African thrush, Baglafecht weaver, Crowned hornbill, Greater blue-eared starling, and Hartlaub’s turaco

List Of Birds In Aberdare National Park

Aberdare cisticola (E), Abyssinian crimsonwing, African goshawk, African green pigeon, African paradise flycatcher, African yellow warbler, Augur buzzard, Ayres’s hawk-eagle, Bar-tailed trogon, Bronzy sunbird, Cinnamon-chested bee-eater, Crowned eagle, Doherty’s bush-shrike, Golden-winged sunbird, Hartlaub’s turaco, Hunter’s cisticola, Jackson’s francolin (NE), Montagu’s harrier, Montane white-eye, Moorland chat, Moorland francolin, Mountain buzzard, Moustached green tinkerbird, Narina trogon, Olive ibis, Rufous-chested sparrowhawk, Scarlet-tufted malachite sunbird, Sharpe’s longclaw (NE), Silvery-cheeked hornbill, Tacazze sunbird, Tambourine dove, and White-headed wood-hoopoe

The Best Time To Visit Aberdare National Park

Given the favorable Kenyan climate, the drier months from June to October are generally the best time for seeing wildlife in Aberdare National Park, and again from January to March; during this time there is little to no rainfall, and climate conditions in the park are favorable for wildlife watching. Now this is a good time to plan a trip to Aberdare National Park.

Aberdare Park’s wet safari seasons comprise November and April. During these months, wildlife (with water and food more widely available they will spread out) and is more challenging to spot in the long grass. However, if you are a bird lover, and would love to experience the lush green vegetation, then a visit during the wet season is perfect to enjoy a birdwatching safari as many migratory birds come here during this season; – keep in mind, wildlife viewing from your balcony is also possible.

Masai Mara River Crossings

The Weather & Climate At Aberdare Park

Together with other top Kenya safari parks, while planning safaris to Aberdare National Park and the whole of Nairobi, in general be prepared to for a hot, dry climate. For the morning game drives, we recommend you bring with you warm clothing.

The mountainous setting of the Aberdares means that mist and rain may occur at any time. Again, due to Aberdares high altitude the region is much cooler than the savannahs and coastal plains; the altitude in Aberdare National Park varies widely from 2000m (6,561ft to 12,776ft) where the temperatures can feel chilly, ranging between 14°C to 18°C (57°F to 64°F), consequently a warm, waterproof clothing is advised due to the cold altitudes as you move to Aberdare’s higher mountain regions.

Being close to the equator, temperatures in Aberdare National Park are quite uniform throughout the year; – temperatures don’t change much from month to month.  Although rain showers can be expected in the park, there exists two main wet seasons, from March through May and late October through early December. Noticeably, rainfall occurs, particularly in the southeast areas of the park. The best time to visit the Aberdare Park for a safari is during the drier months of January and February, and June to November.

Safari Tours To Aberdare National Park

Want to visit Aberdare National Park? This is one of the most rewarding safari destinations in southern Kenya that you can easily add on a safari package to Masai Mara. Being close to Nairobi, you can easily start off with short Nairobi daytrip tours then proceed to Masai Mara making it easy to visit in a short time frame, and combine it with other parks as well.

You have plenty of choices to pick from, Aberdare midrange safaris to Aberdare luxury safaris depending on your travel style.

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